Drying of tundra landscapes will limit subsidence-induced acceleration of permafrost thaw: Modeling Archive

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5440/1876200
NGEE Arctic Record ID: NGA288
Data Version: 1.0
Abstract

This Modeling Archive is in support of a NGEE Arctic publication in review “Drying of tundra landscapes will limit subsidence-induced acceleration of permafrost thaw”. The study used a cryohydrology model to assess the potential risk of abrupt permafrost thaw triggered by melting ground ice, a key open question associated with permafrost response to a warming Arctic. The spatially resolved simulations are for a small catchment 465 ice-wedge polygons in polygonal tundra near Utqiaġvik, Alaska in the high-emissions RCP8.5 climate scenario. The simulations are compared to runoff, evapotranspiration and subsidence in the current climate and agree well. The study used the ATS code configured as an intermediate-scale cryohydrology model (Advanced Terrestrial Simulator, Version v2). The archive includes input files for spinup (1985 to 2005) and projections (2006 to 2100 – the manuscript reports 2006 to 2098). Three of the projections include the effects of subsidence and microtopography change with different depth profiles of ice content corresponding to the median, 20th percentile and 80th percentile. The fourth projection has subsidence turnoff and uses the reference case (median) ice content. Spatially averaged or aggregated output variables are included for the projections. Selected checkpoint files for the projections and postprocessing scripts are also included. Files included are *.xml; *.h5; *.exo; *.py; *.sh, *. nb, mesh files, and a tar.gz file.

The Next-Generation Ecosystem Experiments: Arctic (NGEE Arctic), was a research effort to reduce uncertainty in Earth System Models by developing a predictive understanding of carbon-rich Arctic ecosystems and feedbacks to climate. NGEE Arctic was supported by the Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research.

The NGEE Arctic project had two field research sites: 1) located within the Arctic polygonal tundra coastal region on the Barrow Environmental Observatory (BEO) and the North Slope near Utqiagvik (Barrow), Alaska and 2) multiple areas on the discontinuous permafrost region of the Seward Peninsula north of Nome, Alaska.

Through observations, experiments, and synthesis with existing datasets, NGEE Arctic provided an enhanced knowledge base for multi-scale modeling and contributed to improved process representation at global pan-Arctic scales within the Department of Energy's Earth system Model (the Energy Exascale Earth System Model, or E3SM), and specifically within the E3SM Land Model component (ELM).

Authors
Scott Painter (paintersl@ornl.gov) 0000-0002-0901-6987
Ahmad Jan (ajkhattak@gmail.com) 0000-0003-2781-7857
Ethan Coon (coonet@ornl.gov) 0000-0001-8124-9622
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Dataset Citation
Scott Painter, Ahmad Jan, Ethan Coon. 2022. Drying of tundra landscapes will limit subsidence-induced acceleration of permafrost thaw: Modeling Archive. Next Generation Ecosystem Experiments Arctic Data Collection, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U.S. Department of Energy, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, USA. Dataset accessed on [INSERT_DATE] at https://doi.org/10.5440/1876200.
Dates
2006-01-01 - 2100-12-31
Geographic Location
NGEE Arctic Utqiagvik (Barrow), Alaska
North71.35
South71.2
East-156.4
West-156.7
Place Keywords:
Barrow, Alaska
Subject Keywords:
N/A
GCMD Keywords
EARTH SCIENCE SERVICES > MODELS > LAND SURFACE MODELS
EARTH SCIENCE > LAND SURFACE > FROZEN GROUND
EARTH SCIENCE > LAND SURFACE > TOPOGRAPHY
EARTH SCIENCE > TERRESTRIAL HYDROSPHERE > SNOW/ICE
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Methodology
Simulations with ATS configured as an intermediate scale model. https://github.com/amanzi/amanzi/releases/tag/ngee_ism_v2
Related References
Painter, S. L., Coon, E. T., Khattak, A. J., & Jastrow, J. D. (2023). Drying of tundra landscapes will limit subsidence-induced acceleration of permafrost thaw. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 120(8), e2212171120. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2212171120
Coon, Ethan, Svyatsky, Daniil, Jan, Ahmad, Kikinzon, Eugene, Berndt, Markus, Atchley, Adam, Harp, Dylan, Manzini, Gianmarco, Shelef, Eitan, Lipnikov, Konstantin, Garimella, Rao, Xu, Chonggang, Moulton, David, Karra, Satish, Painter, Scott, Jafarov, Elchin, and Molins, Sergi. Advanced Terrestrial Simulator. Computer Software. https://github.com/amanzi/ats. USDOE Office of Science (SC), Biological and Environmental Research (BER) (SC-23). 10 Sep. 2019. Web. doi:10.11578/dc.20190911.1.
Julie Jastrow. Spatially Averaged Ice Contents of Ice-Wedge Polygon Cross-Sections to 3-m Depth, July 2013, Utqiagvik, Alaska. doi:10.15485/1876898 accessed via https://data.ess-dive.lbl.gov/datasets/doi:10.15485/1876898
Ethan Coon, Markus Berndt, Ahmad Jan, Daniil Svyatsky, Adam Atchley, Eugene Kikinzon, Dylan Harp, Gianmarco Manzini, Eitan Shelef, Konstantin Lipnikov, Rao Garimella, Chonggang Xu, David Moulton, Satish Karra, Scott Painter, Elchin Jafarov, Sergi Molins. 2019. Advanced Terrestrial Simulator. Next Generation Ecosystem Experiments Arctic Data Collection, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U.S. Department of Energy, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, USA. https://doi.org/10.11578/dc.20190911.1.
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Related Identifiers
N/A
Metadata Contact
Contact information for the individual or organization that is knowledgeable about the data.
Person: Scott Painter
Organization: Oak Ridge National Laboratory
Email: paintersl@ornl.gov
Point of Contact
Contact information for the individual or organization that is knowledgeable about the data.
Person: Scott Painter
Organization: Oak Ridge National Laboratory
Email: paintersl@ornl.gov
Dataset Usage Rights
Public Datasets

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this license, visit https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0.

See the NGEE Arctic Data Policies for more details https://ngee-arctic.ornl.gov/data-policies.

Distribution Point of Contact
Contact: Data Center Support
Organization: Next-Generation Ecosystem Experiments (NGEE) Arctic Project, Oak Ridge National Laboratory
Email: support@ngee-arctic.ornl.gov